Japan emergency numbers and visitor helplines: who to call
Checked against 19 official sources. 8 minute read.
What to know first
In Japan, call 119 for fire or an ambulance, 110 for an urgent police incident and 118 for an emergency at sea, and give your location (or a nearby landmark) and what happened. For visitor information and help that doesn't need emergency dispatch, JNTO's Japan Visitor Hotline is 050-3816-2787, available 24/7 in English, Chinese and Korean. For non-urgent police matters, go to a local police station or call #9110, and never make test calls.
Conditions to check
- Give your location or a landmark, explain what happened and answer the dispatcher; for an ambulance, describe the person's condition and provide a reachable number.
- JNTO assistance and medical directories do not replace emergency dispatch or confirm a treatment appointment.
- For nonurgent police consultation, use a local station or #9110; do not make test calls.
- Police
- 110
- Fire and ambulance
- 119
- JNTO Japan Visitor Hotline
- 050-3816-278724/7, English, Chinese and Korean
On this page
Conditions that change the answer
- Best for
- Designed for travelers looking for a quick, official contact directory to bookmark before their trip.
- When it's not worth it
- Someone faces immediate danger. Use the emergency route that matches the situation instead of reading a general guide.
Choose by traveller type
- Contact order
- Identify the emergency -> contact the right emergency dispatch line -> turn to non-dispatch support services only when appropriate
- What listings won't tell you
- A map pin can't guarantee phone signal, emergency response, hospital admission, evacuation guidance, or consular support.
Choose the emergency number by purpose
15-second answer
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| Number | Official purpose | Do not assume: |
|---|---|---|
| 110 | Urgent police report about an incident or accident. | English support, response times, or outcomes. |
| 119 | Fire or medical emergency. | The receiving hospital, whether admission is accepted, or the treatment provided. |
| 118 | Urgent incident or accident at sea. | A land-based emergency contact method or eligibility to use NET118 |
Use 110 for urgent police incidents or accidents. For a nonurgent safety concern or police consultation, the National Police Agency instead directs people to the nearest police station or #9110. #9110 is not emergency dispatch: it connects to the general consultation desk of the prefectural police for the area you call from, with nights, weekends and holidays covered by duty staff or recorded guidance. It may not work from some IP phones. Language support is not stated.
Before travel, use the eSIM phone-number guide to separate mobile data from an actual voice number and calling capability.
Give the purpose and location before the details
During an emergency call
If emergency dispatch is needed, stop reading and call the matching number now. Answer the operator's questions and follow the current instruction. This checklist is preparation, not a reason to delay the call.
For a 119 ambulance call
The FDMA English ambulance guide gives this question-specific flow:
- Say that it is a medical emergency.
- Give the city, town or village and the address. If the address is unknown, give a nearby landmark or intersection.
- Describe the symptoms and what you know about consciousness and breathing.
- Give the patient's approximate age.
- Give your name and a reachable phone number for a callback.
FDMA says a high-priority ambulance may be dispatched before every question is finished. For a fire call, use 119 and answer the operator; this page does not invent a universal fire script.
For a 118 maritime emergency
The Japan Coast Guard 118 guide says to report, briefly and calmly, when, where and what happened. Use 110 for an urgent land police incident instead.
Language support depends on local staff and facilities
FDMA describes a multilingual 119 interpreter model available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year for major languages. Its latest published snapshot on this page records adoption by 673 of 720 fire headquarters as of 1 January 2025. That dated snapshot does not establish current universal coverage. Current local interpreter availability remains Unknown.
Use the Japan Visitor Hotline for visitor support, not dispatch
- within Japan: 050-3816-2787;
- from overseas: +81-50-3816-2787;
- published availability: 24 hours a day; and
- published languages: English, Chinese and Korean.
JNTO describes support involving accidents, illness, natural disasters and tourism information. The Hotline is not the police, fire service or ambulance dispatcher. It does not establish a general three-way interpretation or reservation service.
Got a message saying your hotel card payment failed? See how to spot fake hotel payment messages before you tap any link.
For non-emergency medical help: search first, then verify.
- Use the JNTO medical directory to filter by location, language, and clinical specialty.
- Contact the exact facility using its current first-party details.
- Confirm hours, languages supported, patient acceptance, location, prices, and payment methods.
- Call 119 for medical emergencies requiring an ambulance.
For quantity limits, permits and banned medicines, see bringing medication into Japan.
A directory listing does not diagnose the traveller, choose a hospital or prove that a facility can accept the patient. For insurance questions, use what Japan travel insurance should cover and whether travel insurance fits the trip.
Find dentists or eye clinics nearby
In the JNTO medical search, choose your area and language, then “Oral Health” for dental services or “Ophthalmology” for eye care. The displayed distance is a straight line, so check the actual route before travelling.
Tell the clinic what happened, when it started, where you are staying and when you leave the area. Ask: “Can you assess this today, in this language? What should I bring, what is the estimated initial cost, and how can I pay?” Confirm the clinic's answer before setting off when possible; a search result does not reserve an appointment.
Lost glasses or contact lenses: separating quick replacement from medical care
For broken or lost glasses, take the damaged pair, a spare or your prescription record to an optician. Give your collection deadline and ask whether repair, lens replacement or a new frame is possible. As one provider example, OWNDAYS accepts select other-brand frames after inspection; quick collection depends on lens stock, while some prescriptions and options take several days. Confirm your exact order before changing travel plans.
For contact lenses, bring the box or lens details and ask an eye-care professional about replacement. The Japan Contact Lens Association guidance on eye exams and prescriptions when buying lenses or changing their type. Do not choose a substitute from glasses strength alone. Eye symptoms need medical assessment rather than an optical-shopping workaround.
Worked example: 02:00 in a Tokyo hotel, and you're not sure it's an emergency
Your 4-year-old has a fever at 02:00 in a Shinjuku hotel. This example shows which number does what. It isn't medical advice: if you think it's an emergency, call 119 straight away.
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| Need | Number | What happens | Hours and language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ambulance now | 119 | The dispatcher sends an ambulance. Calling and the ambulance ride are free; the hospital bills you for treatment. | 24 hours. FDMA's three-way interpreter service covered 673 of 720 fire headquarters (1 January 2025). |
| Not sure whether to call an ambulance (adult or child) | #7119 | Doctors, nurses or paramedics advise by phone and can pass you to 119. | Runs in 42 areas, including all of Tokyo; not in Mie, Shimane, Saga, Miyazaki or Kagoshima, and only in parts of Hokkaido, Aichi and Wakayama. FDMA's page doesn't mention other languages, so expect Japanese. |
| A child's health question at night | #8000 | Paediatric phone advice run by each prefecture. | All 47 prefectures, including after midnight. Tokyo: weekdays 18:00–08:00; Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 08:00–08:00. MHLW's page doesn't mention other languages. |
| English help finding a hospital or clinic | 050-3816-2787 (from abroad +81-50-3816-2787) | JNTO Japan Visitor Hotline: help with illness, accidents and disasters. It doesn't send ambulances. | 24/7, in English, Chinese and Korean. |
What to say on a 119 call (FDMA guide): “Kyūkyū desu” (it's a medical emergency) → the city and address, or a landmark such as your hotel name → the symptoms, including whether the person is conscious and breathing → their approximate age → your name and a callback number. An ambulance may be sent before you finish.
Result: 119 if it's an emergency; #7119 or #8000 if you can't tell (in Japanese); the JNTO hotline for help in English with the non-emergency part. Then contact your insurer's 24-hour line about payment (see do I need travel insurance?).
Treatment bills can be large, and JNTO warns that foreign visitors who fail to pay their medical expenses may be denied entry to Japan in the future. Check how you will pay before you need care: see do you need travel insurance for Japan?
Key facts: numbers, coverage and hours
Source check dates: see individual records
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| Fact | Value | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110 / 119 / 118 / #9110 | Police / fire and ambulance / emergencies at sea / non-urgent police advice | Checked 30 August 2026 | National Police Agency; FDMA; Japan Coast Guard |
| JNTO Japan Visitor Hotline | 050-3816-2787 / +81-50-3816-2787, 24/7, English, Chinese and Korean | Checked 30 August 2026 | JNTO |
| 119 three-way interpreting | 673 of 720 fire headquarters | 1 January 2025 (latest published) | FDMA |
| #7119 coverage | 42 areas | Checked 16 October 2026 | FDMA |
| #8000 coverage | All 47 prefectures, including after midnight | Page data as of 22 May 2026 | MHLW |
| Non-urgent ambulance case fee (example) | ¥2,200–¥13,200 (Ibaraki, 23 hospitals) | From 2 December 2024 | Ibaraki Prefecture |
Check official disaster alerts first, then contact local authorities
Safety Tips, Japan Safe Travel Information and JMA provide visitor-facing routes to current earthquake, tsunami, weather and volcanic information. Continue to the exact municipality, accommodation or transport operator for the local instruction.
For what to do if an earthquake or typhoon reaches you during the trip, see what to do in an earthquake or typhoon.
An alert establishes a hazard or information state. It does not prove that a route, shelter, hotel or transport service is currently available.
Use your own mission for passport or consular questions
Lost passport: report it at the nearest police box (koban) or police station and ask for the lost-item report number, then contact your embassy or consulate, which will need that number to issue a new passport or emergency travel document.
Start from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs directory, identify the mission responsible for your nationality, and confirm its current contact, hours and service scope. Appointment, after-hours help, eligibility, fee and document outcome remain Unknown until the mission confirms them.
Travelling on a British, French or German passport? See entering Japan on a UK, French or German passport for stay length, extensions and the departure tax.
An insurer or assistance provider can explain the actual policy, but it is not emergency dispatch and cannot be assumed to guarantee coverage, direct payment or a facility. For general suitability boundaries, see Will Japan work for me?.
Save key contact numbers and note down any details still needing confirmation.
These details remain unconfirmed until verified directly with the service provider:
- voice calling compatibility on your specific phone and SIM card;
- charge, queue, response time, current local interpreter or language support and jurisdiction;
- diagnosis, ambulance destination and facility acceptance;
- local evacuation, shelter and transport status;
- consulate service scope, opening hours, applicable fees, and official document issuance; and
- coverage details and assistance outcomes from the insurer or provider.
A web page is not an offline guarantee. Manually copy the official contacts with their checked dates, then recheck them before travel. Keep the site's correction contact separately; it is not an emergency service.
Japan emergency numbers: when to call 110, 119 or 118
Should I call 110, 119 or 118 in Japan?
119 for an ambulance or fire, 110 for an urgent police matter, 118 for an emergency at sea. All are free from any phone. Give your location (or a landmark) first, and never make a test call.
Is English-language emergency or visitor help available in Japan?
Often, but not everywhere. 119 uses a three-way interpreter service in major languages, 24 hours a day, at 673 of 720 fire headquarters (FDMA, 1 January 2025). The JNTO Japan Visitor Hotline (050-3816-2787) answers 24/7 in English, Chinese and Korean, but it isn't emergency dispatch.
Where can tourists get medical interpretation help in Japan?
On a 119 call, through the interpreter service above. For non-emergency care, call the JNTO hotline (050-3816-2787) and use JNTO's medical-institution search to filter clinics by language. Your insurer's assistance line may also provide an interpreter.
When should I contact my embassy or consulate in Japan?
For a lost or stolen passport, an arrest or detention, a serious accident or the death of a companion. Find your mission in MOFA's directory of foreign missions in Japan. The embassy doesn't replace 110 or 119 and won't pay medical bills.
Is an ambulance free in Japan?
Yes. Calling 119 and the ride are free, but treatment is billed. Some hospitals charge a fee if the call is judged non-urgent: ¥2,200–¥13,200 at 23 hospitals in Ibaraki since 2 December 2024. Treatment bills can be large, and JNTO warns that foreign visitors who fail to pay their medical expenses may be denied entry to Japan in the future. Check how you will pay before you need care: see do you need travel insurance for Japan?
What number do I call in Japan if I'm not sure I need an ambulance?
#7119 where it operates (42 areas, including all of Tokyo), or #8000 for a child (all 47 prefectures). Both are mainly in Japanese. If you think it's an emergency, call 119 instead.
Read next
- What to do in an earthquake or typhoon in Japan: a visitor's guideSet up alerts before you fly, what to do in the first seconds of a quake, when to head for high ground, and how typhoon train suspensions hit plans.
- Exploring Japan with a strollerPlan family days around step-free station entrances, manageable transfers and places to pause along the way.
- Arranging airport mobility assistance in JapanPlan your support from arrival to boarding, and prepare clear questions for the airport and airline.
Sources and how this guide was checked
About this guide
Match the purpose to the official route. Emergency dispatch and visitor support are not interchangeable.
How we checked this guide
How we checked this
Choose the route by purpose, not by one universal number
Emergency dispatch, call guidance, visitor support, medical searches, disaster updates, and consular assistance are handled through separate official channels. This page does not diagnose or categorize individual situations.
If columns are cut off, scroll sideways. Keyboard: focus the table, then use Left/Right Arrow keys.
| Question | What we found | Where it comes from | What this means for your trip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which number is for urgent police help? | The National Police Agency directs urgent incident and accident reports to 110. | National Police Agency emergency-reporting guidance | Connection, language, jurisdiction and response are still unconfirmed; do not test-call the number. |
| Is #9110 a substitute for urgent police dispatch? | No. The National Police Agency separates nonurgent safety concerns and consultations, directing them to the nearest police station or #9110 instead of 110. | National Police Agency emergency and consultation guidance | Call 110 for emergencies and accidents. #9110 is not emergency dispatch: it connects to the general consultation desk of the prefectural police for the area you call from, with nights, weekends and holidays covered by duty staff or recorded guidance. It may not work from some IP phones. Language support is not stated. |
| Which number is for fire or an ambulance? | The Fire and Disaster Management Agency advises dialing 119 for a fire engine or an ambulance. | Fire and Disaster Management Agency 119 emergency guide | This number cannot guarantee English support, arrival times, specific hospital transfers, or immediate treatment. |
| What details does the official 119 ambulance guide ask for? | Identify a medical emergency; give the municipality, address or landmark, symptoms including consciousness and breathing, approximate age, and a reachable caller number. | Fire and Disaster Management Agency English ambulance guide | Call immediately and speak with the operator. High-priority dispatch can start before all questions are finished, so do not let reading this list delay your call. |
| Is multilingual interpretation guaranteed on every 119 call? | FDMA describes a 24-hour, 365-day major-language interpretation model. Its latest published snapshot on the page is 673 of 720 fire headquarters as of 1 January 2025, which does not by itself show current universal coverage. | Fire and Disaster Management Agency three-way interpretation programme | Current local interpreter and language availability are still unconfirmed; do not delay an emergency call while trying to prove language support. |
| When does 118 apply and what should the caller report? | The Japan Coast Guard designates 118 for maritime emergencies and accidents, and asks callers to state when, where, and what happened. | Japan Coast Guard 118 guidance | Do not assume this covers land emergencies, that you are eligible for NET118, or that calls will connect. |
| What can the Japan Visitor Hotline do? | JNTO publishes 050-3816-2787 and +81-50-3816-2787, operating 24 hours every day in English, Chinese, and Korean for visitor assistance; separate 110, 119, and 118 authorities provide emergency dispatch. | JNTO Hotline and official emergency agency contacts | This is not an emergency dispatch for police, fire, or ambulance, and it does not guarantee general three-way interpretation or booking services. |
| How can travelers find outpatient medical clinics in Japan? | Use the JNTO medical guide to narrow options, then confirm the exact facility directly. | JNTO visitor medical-information guide | Facility hours, language, acceptance, capacity, route, price, payment and insurer outcome are still unconfirmed. |
| What information can you verify from disaster alerts and consular directories? | They connect travelers directly to active hazard warnings, local emergency services, and embassy assistance for their citizenship. | Safety Tips, JNTO Safe Travel, JMA multilingual updates, and the MOFA embassy directory | An alert does not by itself show a shelter, route, hotel or transport service is usable, and a directory does not promise after-hours consular help or a document outcome. |
| Should a visitor keep reading when emergency dispatch is needed? | No. In an emergency, call the relevant official emergency number directly and speak with the operator rather than waiting for general advice or customer support. | The nine dedicated official contact channels and their scopes of assistance above | Stop reading, call 110, 119, or 118 as appropriate, and handle support-service outcomes separately. |
Based on official sources, linked below.
Official sources and what each confirms
Official sources
Emergency, visitor-support and safety routes
Full guide review: 8 October 2026. Individual source checks are listed below. Short-expiry safety-source review due 8 November 2026. This page is fully noncommercial.
- OWNDAYS: lens replacement conditions
What this confirms: Other-brand frames need inspection. Collection time depends on stock, prescription, options and frame condition; same-day completion is not universal.
Last checked - Japan Contact Lens Association: buying contact lenses
What this confirms: The association recommends seeing an eye specialist for an examination and prescription when purchasing contacts or changing lens types, ensuring proper fit and corneal health.
Last checked - National Police Agency: emergency reporting route
What this confirms: The National Police Agency directs urgent reports about incidents and accidents in Japan to 110, while nonurgent safety concerns and police consultations go to the nearest police station or #9110.
Last checked - Fire and Disaster Management Agency: 119
What this confirms: The Fire and Disaster Management Agency designates 119 as the emergency call number when a fire engine or ambulance is needed.
Last checked - Fire and Disaster Management Agency: English ambulance call guide
What this confirms: The guide explains that when calling an ambulance, you should state that it’s a medical emergency and provide your municipality, address or nearby landmarks, symptoms (including breathing and consciousness), approximate age, and a callback number. For high-priority emergencies, help may be dispatched before you finish answering every question.
Last checked - Fire and Disaster Management Agency: three-way 119 interpretation
What this confirms: FDMA describes a 24-hour, 365-day three-way interpretation model for major languages. Its latest published snapshot on the page records adoption by 673 of 720 fire headquarters as of 1 January 2025; that dated snapshot does not by itself show current universal coverage, and exact current local availability is still unconfirmed.
Last checked - Japan Coast Guard: maritime emergency number 118
What this confirms: The Japan Coast Guard identifies 118 for urgent reports of incidents and accidents at sea and asks callers to state when, where and what happened; it is not presented as a land-emergency number.
Last checked - JNTO Japan Visitor Hotline
What this confirms: JNTO publishes domestic 050-3816-2787 and overseas +81-50-3816-2787, available 24 hours every day in English, Chinese and Korean for visitor assistance involving accidents, illness, natural disasters and tourism information.
Last checked - JNTO: Guide for when you are feeling unwell
What this confirms: Medical searches include Oral Health and Ophthalmology with area and language filters. Listed distances are straight-line estimates; hours, language support, and treatment acceptance must be confirmed with the facility. This search does not provide emergency dispatch or appointments.
Last checked - Japan Tourism Agency: Safety Tips app
What this confirms: Safety Tips provides multilingual earthquake, tsunami, and weather alerts, along with evacuation flowcharts and useful phrases for travelers; always verify local routes and facilities on the ground.
Last checked - JNTO: Japan Safe Travel Information
What this confirms: JNTO links visitors to current disaster and disruption information but does not by itself show that a named shelter, facility or transport service is operating.
Last checked - Japan Meteorological Agency: multilingual information
What this confirms: The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) provides multilingual updates for weather, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity; always check their latest official bulletins and local instructions in real time during an incident.
Last checked - Ministry of Foreign Affairs: foreign missions in Japan
What this confirms: MOFA maintains a directory of foreign embassies and consulates in Japan; travellers should verify their own mission's current contacts and emergency services directly.
Last checked - FDMA: the #7119 emergency advice line (Japanese)
What this confirms: FDMA lists #7119 coverage in 42 areas. It is not available in Mie, Shimane, Saga, Miyazaki or Kagoshima, and covers only parts of Hokkaido, Aichi and Wakayama.
Last checked - MHLW: the #8000 children's medical phone line (Japanese)
What this confirms: The #8000 service is provided in all 47 prefectures. Tokyo lists weekdays 18:00–08:00 and Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 08:00–08:00. Hours are local and should be checked before use.
Last checked - Ibaraki Prefecture: non-urgent ambulance case fee (Japanese)
What this confirms: Since 2 December 2024, 23 hospitals in Ibaraki have charged ¥2,200–¥13,200 when an ambulance case is judged non-urgent; the ambulance itself remains free.
Last checked - jnto.go.jp: How much will hospital treatment cost me as a tourist?
What this confirms: Treatment bills can be large, and JNTO warns that foreign visitors who fail to pay their medical expenses may be denied entry to Japan in the future. Check how you will pay before you need care: see do you need travel insurance for Japan?
Last checked - pref.iwate.jp: I lost my passport. What do I do?
What this confirms: Lost passport: report it at the nearest police box (koban) or police station and ask for the lost-item report number, then contact your embassy or consulate, which will need that number to issue a new passport or emergency travel document.
Last checked - National Police Agency: #9110 consultation desk
What this confirms: #9110 is not emergency dispatch: it connects to the general consultation desk of the prefectural police for the area you call from, with nights, weekends and holidays covered by duty staff or recorded guidance. It may not work from some IP phones. Language support is not stated.
Last checked
Review dates and complete update history
Guide updates Reviewed
When this guide was checked and what changed
- First published
- Last checked
- Check again by
- What we checked
- The FDMA #7119 page, MHLW #8000 table and NPA #9110 consultation notice were checked on 16 October 2026. Other records retain their individual dates; unchanged emergency-number and JNTO rows keep the earlier source date. The #9110 notice does not by itself show language support or emergency dispatch.
- Latest update
- : Corrected the #7119 coverage exceptions and Tokyo #8000 Saturday hours, and replaced the unknown #9110 routing with official consultation guidance.
The date above reflects when these checks were last run. If an individual source was rechecked later, you’ll see that date next to it below. Other copy edits are listed in the update history.
Who edits this guide
One editor looks after this guide
Japan, Booked. is run and edited from Japan. The same editor checks the Japanese and English sources, writes the traveller-facing guidance and keeps the correction history up to date.
What changed
Update history
- Partial article update
Corrected the #7119 coverage exceptions and Tokyo #8000 Saturday hours, and replaced the unknown #9110 routing with official consultation guidance.
- Guide updated
How much will hospital treatment cost me as a tourist? I lost my passport. What do I do?
- Added a worked example, key facts and two FAQ answers
Added a worked example for a night-time medical question in a Tokyo hotel, key facts for 119 interpreting, #7119, #8000 and the visitor hotline, and concrete FAQ answers; all numbers were rechecked on 8 October 2026.
- Rechecked emergency numbers and visitor support
Rechecked the published emergency numbers, JNTO hotline, multilingual assistance, disaster information and medical or consular directories against the dated official sources. Local service availability and call charges remain subject to their stated limits.
- Added emergency resources for dental and eyecare needs
Added practical options for dental care, eye care, and replacement glasses. Only new or modified source records were rechecked; the original full-review date remains unchanged.
- Verified emergency contacts and calling procedures
Added official guidance on preparing before calling 119 or 118, listed non-urgent police consultation options separately, and clarified that multilingual support varies and remains unconfirmed locally.
- Emergency contacts guide for visitors published
Added a dedicated resource guide connecting travelers to official emergency, visitor-assistance, medical, disaster, and consular contacts.
If an operator, organiser or product changes in a way that affects the guide, we check it again sooner. Reader reports help us spot what to investigate, and we verify them against current official information before publishing. Read our update and corrections policy. See every guide's review schedule. Suggest an improvement to this guide.
